Book Image

Mastering Bootstrap 4 - Second Edition

By : Benjamin Jakobus
Book Image

Mastering Bootstrap 4 - Second Edition

By: Benjamin Jakobus

Overview of this book

Bootstrap 4 is a free CSS and JavaScript framework that allows developers to rapidly build responsive web interfaces. This book will help you use and adapt Bootstrap to produce enticing websites that fit your needs. You will build a customized Bootstrap website from scratch, using various approaches to customize the framework with increasing levels of skill. You will get to grips with Bootstrap's key features and quickly discover various ways in which Bootstrap can help you develop web interfaces. Then take a walk through the fundamental features, such as its grid system, global styles, helper classes, and responsive utilities. When you have mastered these, you will discover how to structure page layouts, utilize Bootstrap's various navigation components, use forms, and style different types of content. Among other things, you will also tour the anatomy of a Bootstrap plugin, create your own custom components, and extend Bootstrap using jQuery. You will also understand what utility classes Bootstrap 4 has to offer, and how you can use them effectively to speed up the development of your website. Finally, you will discover how to optimize your website and integrate it with third-party frameworks. By the end of this book, you will have a thorough knowledge of the framework's ins and outs, and will be able to build highly customizable and optimized web interfaces.
Table of Contents (18 chapters)
Title Page
Copyright and Credits
Packt Upsell
Contributors
Preface
Index

Floating


To change the value of the float property, Bootstrap provides the float-* and float-*-* helper classes (the latter being responsive). For example, to float an element to the left, the float-left class should be applied. Similarly, to float an element to the right, or to not float an element at all, the float-right and float-none classes are used respectively. To float an element only to the left on small viewports, float-sm-left is used, whereby sm can be replaced with any desirable viewport size (sm, md, lg, and xl).

As with majority of helper classes discussed in this chapter, float-* classes are simply wrappers for a given property, while their responsive equivalents are defined using breakpoints:

.float-left {
     float: left !important;
 }

.float-right {
     float: right !important;
}

.float-none {
    float: none !important;
}

@media (min-width: 576px) {
  .float-sm-left {
    float: left !important;
  }
  .float-sm-right {
    float: right !important;
  }
  .float-sm-none...