Lookup and mapped types

The keyof is a keyword in TypeScript that creates a union type of all the properties in an object. The type that is created is called a lookup type. This allows us to create types dynamically, based on the properties of an existing type. It's a useful feature that we can use to create generic but strongly typed code against varying data.

Let's go through an example:

1. We have the following IPerson interface:

interface IPerson {
  id: number;
  name: string;
}

2. Let's create a lookup type on this interface using keyof:

type PersonProps = keyof IPerson;

If we hover over the PersonProps type, we see that a union type containing "id" and "name" has been created:

3. Let's add a new property to IPerson:

interface IPerson {
  id: number;
  name: string;
  age: number
}

If we hover over the PersonProps type again, we see that...