Book Image

Building Distributed Applications in Gin

By : Mohamed Labouardy
4 (1)
Book Image

Building Distributed Applications in Gin

4 (1)
By: Mohamed Labouardy

Overview of this book

Gin is a high-performance HTTP web framework used to build web applications and microservices in Go. This book is designed to teach you the ins and outs of the Gin framework with the help of practical examples. You’ll start by exploring the basics of the Gin framework, before progressing to build a real-world RESTful API. Along the way, you’ll learn how to write custom middleware and understand the routing mechanism, as well as how to bind user data and validate incoming HTTP requests. The book also demonstrates how to store and retrieve data at scale with a NoSQL database such as MongoDB, and how to implement a caching layer with Redis. Next, you’ll understand how to secure and test your API endpoints with authentication protocols such as OAuth 2 and JWT. Later chapters will guide you through rendering HTML templates on the server-side and building a frontend application with the React web framework to consume API responses. Finally, you’ll deploy your application on Amazon Web Services (AWS) and learn how to automate the deployment process with a continuous integration and continuous delivery (CI/CD) pipeline. By the end of this Gin book, you will be able to design, build, and deploy a production-ready distributed application from scratch using the Gin framework.
Table of Contents (16 chapters)
1
Section 1: Inside the Gin Framework
3
Section 2: Distributed Microservices
9
Section 3: Beyond the Basics

Using the NGINX reverse proxy

In the previous section, you learned how to scale the workers responsible for parsing the subreddit URLs. In this section, you will explore how to scale the Recipes API we built in the previous chapters by serving it behind a reverse proxy.

One of the most used reverse proxies is Nginx. It faces the client and receives the incoming HTTP(S) requests. It then redirects them to one of the API instances in a round-robin fashion. To deploy multiple instances of the Recipes API, you will be using Docker Compose to orchestrate the containers. The following schema illustrates the difference between a single instance architecture and a load balanced multi-instance architecture with Nginx:

Figure 6.26 – Load balanced multi-instance architecture with Nginx

Another solution for scaling the Recipes API is vertical scaling, which consists of increasing the CPU/RAM of the system where the service is running. However, this approach...