Book Image

Building Python Web APIs with FastAPI

By : Abdulazeez Abdulazeez Adeshina
Book Image

Building Python Web APIs with FastAPI

By: Abdulazeez Abdulazeez Adeshina

Overview of this book

RESTful web services are commonly used to create APIs for web-based applications owing to their light weight and high scalability. This book will show you how FastAPI, a high-performance web framework for building RESTful APIs in Python, allows you to build robust web APIs that are simple and intuitive and makes it easy to build quickly with very little boilerplate code. This book will help you set up a FastAPI application in no time and show you how to use FastAPI to build a REST API that receives and responds to user requests. You’ll go on to learn how to handle routing and authentication while working with databases in a FastAPI application. The book walks you through the four key areas: building and using routes for create, read, update, and delete (CRUD) operations; connecting the application to SQL and NoSQL databases; securing the application built; and deploying your application locally or to a cloud environment. By the end of this book, you’ll have developed a solid understanding of the FastAPI framework and be able to build and deploy robust REST APIs.
Table of Contents (14 chapters)
1
Part 1: An Introduction to FastAPI
6
Part 2: Building and Securing FastAPI Applications
10
Part 3: Testing And Deploying FastAPI Applications

Request body

In the previous sections, we learned how to use the APIRouter class and Pydantic models for request body validations and discussed path and query parameters.

A request body is data that you send to your API using a routing method such as POST and UPDATE.

POST and UPDATE

The POST method is used when an insertion into the server is to be made, and the UPDATE method is used when existing data in the server is to be updated.

Let’s take a look at a POST request from earlier on in the chapter:

(venv)$ curl -X 'POST' \
  'http://127.0.0.1:8000/todo' \
  -H 'accept: application/json' \
  -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
  -d '{
  "id": 2,
  "item": "Validation models help with input types"
}'

In the preceding request, the request body is as follows:

{
  "id": 2,
  "item&quot...