Book Image

Rust Web Programming - Second Edition

By : Maxwell Flitton
Book Image

Rust Web Programming - Second Edition

By: Maxwell Flitton

Overview of this book

Are safety and high performance a big concern for you while developing web applications? With this practical Rust book, you’ll discover how you can implement Rust on the web to achieve the desired performance and security as you learn techniques and tooling to build fully operational web apps. In this second edition, you’ll get hands-on with implementing emerging Rust web frameworks, including Actix, Rocket, and Hyper. It also features HTTPS configuration on AWS when deploying a web application and introduces you to Terraform for automating the building of web infrastructure on AWS. What’s more, this edition also covers advanced async topics. Built on the Tokio async runtime, this explores TCP and framing, implementing async systems with the actor framework, and queuing tasks on Redis to be consumed by a number of worker nodes. Finally, you’ll go over best practices for packaging Rust servers in distroless Rust Docker images with database drivers, so your servers are a total size of 50Mb each. By the end of this book, you’ll have confidence in your skills to build robust, functional, and scalable web applications from scratch.
Table of Contents (27 chapters)
Free Chapter
1
Part 1:Getting Started with Rust Web Development
4
Part 2:Processing Data and Managing Displays
8
Part 3:Data Persistence
12
Part 4:Testing and Deployment
16
Part 5:Making Our Projects Flexible
19
Part 6:Exploring Protocol Programming and Async Concepts with Low-Level Network Applications

Setting up our server

When it comes to setting up a basic server in Rocket, we are going to start with everything defined in the main.rs file. First, start a new Cargo project and then define the Rocket dependency in the Cargo.toml file with the following code:

[dependencies]
rocket = "0.5.0-rc.2"

This is all we need for now in terms of dependencies. Now, we can move to our src/main.rs file to define the application. Initially, we need to import the Rocket crate and the macros associated with the Rocket crate with the following code:

#[macro_use] extern crate rocket;

We can now define a basic hello world view with the following code:

#[get("/")]
fn index() -> &'static str {
    "Hello, world!"
}

With the preceding code, we can deduce that the macro before the function defines the method and URL endpoint. The function is the logic that is executed when the call is made to the view, and whatever the function...