Book Image

CouchDB and PHP Web Development Beginner's Guide

By : Tim Juravich
Book Image

CouchDB and PHP Web Development Beginner's Guide

By: Tim Juravich

Overview of this book

CouchDB is a NoSQL database which is making waves in the development world. It's the tool of choice for many PHP developers so they need to understand the robust features of CouchDB and the tools that are available to them.CouchDB and PHP Web Development Beginner's Guide will teach you the basics and fundamentals of using CouchDB within a project. You will learn how to build an application from beginning to end, learning the difference between the "quick way"ù to do things, and the "right way"ù by looking through a variety of code examples and real world scenarios. You will start with a walkthrough of setting up a sound development environment and then learn to create a variety of documents manually and programmatically. You will also learn how to manage their source control with Git and keep track of their progress. With each new concept, such as adding users and posts to your application, the author will take you through code step-by-step and explain how to use CouchDB's robust features. Finally, you will learn how to easily deploy your application and how to use simple replication to scale your application.
Table of Contents (17 chapters)
CouchDB and PHP Web Development Beginner's Guide
Credits
About the Author
About the Reviewers
www.PacktPub.com
Preface
4
Starting your Application

Time for action — adding support for $_rev to our classes


Up until this point, we've seen the _rev key in our CouchDB documents, but we haven't had to actually use it in our application. In order for us to take any actions on an already existing document, we'll need to pass _rev, along with _id, to ensure that we are acting on the most recent document.

Let's prepare for this by adding a $_rev variable to our base class.

  1. 1. Open classes/base.php in your working directory, and add the $_rev variable.

    abstract class Base
    {
    protected $_id;
    protected $_rev;
    
    protected $type;
    
  2. 2. Unfortunately, now anytime we call the to_json function, _rev will always be included, regardless of it being used or not. If we were to send CouchDB a null _rev, it would throw an error. So, let's add some code to the to_json function in classes/base.php to unset our _rev variable if it has no value set.

    public function to_json() {
    if (isset($this->_rev) === false) {
    unset($this->_rev);
    }
    
    return json_encode...