Book Image

Web Services Testing with soapUI

By : Charitha Kankanamge
Book Image

Web Services Testing with soapUI

By: Charitha Kankanamge

Overview of this book

Quality is a key to success of service-oriented projects. Utilization of proper tools is important to the outcome of web service testing methodology. Being the leading open source web services testing tool, soapUI helps to build robust and flexible automated tests in a productive manner. "Web Services Testing with soapUI" guides you on adopting best web service testing mechanisms with the industry leading open source testing tool, soapUI. You will learn to use soapUI effectively in testing service-oriented solutions focusing on testing functional as well as non-functional characteristics of web services. SoapUI is capable of testing JDBC data sources, web applications, RESTful services and web services exposed over transports such as JMS. The book discusses all these features and much more, in detail, through practical and clear examples. This book is focused on learning soapUI in order to test web services in an effective manner. It starts with a general introduction to service-oriented architecture (SOA) followed by testing aspects of service-oriented solutions. This book aims to give readers a comprehensive overview of usage of soapUI in SOA and web services testing projects. Starting with an overview of SOA and web services testing, you will quickly get your hands dirty with a sample project which makes use of open source web service engine, Apache Axis2. All demonstrations and hands-on exercises are based on this sample project. The tests in a soapUI project are organized into TestSuites, TestCases and TestSteps. You will also learn how soapUI can be used for both functional and non-functional testing. The book then teaches how by using groovy scripting and integrating with Junit and maven, soapUI can easily be used in automated web services testing. By the end, you'llhave learned to test functional and non-functional aspects of web services and automate by integrating into continuous build systems using soapUI.
Table of Contents (21 chapters)
Web Services Testing with soapUI
Credits
About the Author
Acknowledgement
About the Reviewers
www.PacktPub.com
Preface
Index

Understanding the web services definition


In the previous chapter, we developed three different web services, as follows:

  • GuestManagementService

  • RoomManagementService

  • ReservationService

Out of these three services, we will focus on the WSDL of the GuestManagementService in this chapter. Once you are familiar with interpreting GuestManagementService, you will be able to follow up with the other two services.

If you have not already done so, make sure to start axis2server by running axis2server startup script (axis2server.bat or axis2server.sh) from AXIS2_HOME/bin.

Open a browser and navigate to http://localhost:8080/services/GuestManagementService?wsdl. You will find the structure of the WSDL of the service similar to the following diagram:

We will look into each of the key elements shown in the preceding diagram depicting the WSDL structure of the web service.

Schema

First, notice the schema section of the WSDL under the wsdl:types element, where the data types used by web service are...