Book Image

Socket.IO Real-time Web Application Development

By : Rohit Rai
Book Image

Socket.IO Real-time Web Application Development

By: Rohit Rai

Overview of this book

<p>The expectations of users for interactivity withweb applications have changed over the past few years. No more does the user want to press the refresh button to check if new messages have arrived in their inbox; people expect to see updates in their applications in real-time. Mass multiplayer online games have given up the requirement of plugins and are built entirely in JavaScript. Socket.io enables you to build these highly interactive applications that work cross-browser.<br /><br />"Socket.io Real-time Web Application Development" is a guide to building, deploying, and scaling highly interactive real-time web applications using socket.io. This book will guide you through the building of a chat system using Node.js and socket.io, helping you get familiar with various features of the framework. Going further it will empower you to deploy and scale your applications in production.<br /><br />Introducing web application development with Node.js, this book walks you through developing of a full-fledged chat system built with socket.io and introducing all the concepts of socket.io and its usage in the process.<br /><br />It introduces you to the different approaches of bidirectional communication between the browser and the web server and will show you how socket.io abstracts all this for you to provide a single unified and uniform API for messaging and eventing to develop cross-browser applications. It explains how to authenticate your users, segregate the communication to channels, build chat rooms, and handle and scale sessions. It explains the mechanics behind socket.io and it also introduces you to what is involved in deploying the application to production and the intricacies involved in scaling it. <br /><br />This book will introduce you to all that is needed in browser-server communication to develop the next generation of interactive applications and games.</p>
Table of Contents (16 chapters)
Socket.IO Real-time Web Application Development
Credits
About the Author
Acknowledgement
About the Reviewers
www.PacktPub.com
Preface
Index

Hello Web


Let us make a very simple web application that greets the user with a hello. Write the following code in a file, and name it helloweb.js:

var http = require("http");

http.createServer(function(request, response) {
  response.writeHead(200, {"Content-Type": "text/html"});
  response.write("<html>");
  response.write("<head><title>Node.js</title></head>");
  response.write("<body>Hello Web</body>");
  response.write("</html>");
  response.end();
}).listen(9999);

To run the previous piece of code, execute helloweb.js in Node.js:

node helloweb.js

And then open http://localhost:9999/ in your browser. You should see a page saying Hello Web. There is a lot going on here! So let us walk through the code and understand what is going on.

The very first line of code introduces us to one of the fundamental building blocks of Node.js, the module system. Node.js has a very simple module system built on CommonJS. Those familiar with frontend development...