Book Image

Persistence in PHP with Doctrine ORM

By : Kevin Dunglas
Book Image

Persistence in PHP with Doctrine ORM

By: Kevin Dunglas

Overview of this book

Doctrine 2 has become the most popular modern persistence system for PHP. It can either be used as a standalone system or can be distributed with Symfony 2, and it also integrates very well with popular frameworks. It allows you to easily retrieve PHP object graphs, provides a powerful object-oriented query language called DQL, a database schema generator tool, and supports database migration. It is efficient, abstracts popular DBMS, and supports PHP 5.3 features. Doctrine is a must-have for modern PHP applications. Persistence in PHP with Doctrine ORM is a practical, hands-on guide that describes the full creation process of a web application powered by Doctrine. Core features of the ORM are explained in depth and illustrated by useful, explicit, and reusable code samples. Persistence in PHP with Doctrine ORM explains everything you need to know to get started with Doctrine in a clear and detailed manner. From installing the ORM through Composer to mastering advanced features such as native queries, this book is a full overview of the power of Doctrine. You will also learn a bunch of mapping annotations, create associations, and generate database schemas from PHP classes. You will also see how to write data fixtures, create custom entity repositories, and issue advanced DQL queries. Finally it will teach you to play with inheritance, write native queries, and use built-in lifecycle events. If you want to use a powerful persistence system for your PHP application, Persistence in PHP with Doctrine ORM is the book you.
Table of Contents (12 chapters)

Creating the database schema


Doctrine is smart enough to generate the database schema corresponding to the entity mapping information.

Note

It's a good practice to always design entities first and to generate the related database schema after that.

To do this, we will again use Command-Line Tools installed in the first chapter. Type this command in the root directory of our project:

  php vendor/bin/doctrine.php orm:schema-tool:create

The following text must be printed in the terminal:

ATTENTION: This operation should not be executed in a production environment.

Creating database schema...

Database schema created successfully!

A new table called Post has been created in the database. You can use the SQLite client to show the structure of the generated table:

  sqlite3 data/blog.db ".schema Post"

It should return the following query:

  CREATE TABLE Post (id INTEGER NOT NULL, title VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL, body CLOB NOT NULL, publicationDate DATETIME NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY(id));
  CREATE INDEX...