Book Image

Mongoose for Application Development

By : Simon Holmes
Book Image

Mongoose for Application Development

By: Simon Holmes

Overview of this book

Mongoose is all about putting the data model where it should be: in your application. You can control everything from within your application in JavaScript, eliminating the need to work with the database or a separate management system. Mongoose for Application Development is a practical, hands-on guide that takes you from installing the technology stack through the steps of developing a web application. It covers the key features of Mongoose and how to use them to rapidly develop a Node.js and MongoDB application. This book introduces the full technology stack of Node.js, MongoDB, Express, and Mongoose. It will take you through the process of building an application on this stack with a focus on how Mongoose makes the process quicker and easier. You will see how Mongoose removes a layer of complexity when dealing with MongoDB whilst giving you more control over your data from your application. You will learn how to define schemas and models for your data in JavaScript. Using these schemas and models, you will learn how to build the cornerstone of any web application that will include CRUD operations (creating, reading, updating, and deleting data). If you want to learn how to build applications quickly and efficiently using Node.js, then Mongoose and this book are ideal for you. Using practical examples throughout, Mongoose for Application Development not only teaches you about the concepts of Mongoose, but walks through how to use them to build a real-life application.
Table of Contents (18 chapters)
Mongoose for Application Development
Credits
About the Author
About the Reviewers
www.PacktPub.com
Preface
Index

Doing it your way – create custom validation


Mongoose offers a number of different ways to create custom validators.

Single function – no custom error message

If you only need one piece of validation for a given data item, you can simply specify a function and return true if the validation is passed, and false if it fails.

For example, if we want our usernames to be at least five characters long, we can create a function like the following:

var lengthValidator = function(val) {
  if (val && val.length >= 5){
    return true;
  }
  return false;
};

The function is then referenced in our schema using the validate key:

name: {type: String, required: true, validate: lengthValidator }

This is a very quick and easy way of adding custom validation. It is fine if you just want to check if its okay or not okay as it is reported as an error, but in the error collection the error type comes through as undefined.

Returning a custom error message

If you want a bit more feedback and granularity to your...