Book Image

Web Developer's Reference Guide

By : Joshua Johanan, Talha Khan, Ricardo Zea
Book Image

Web Developer's Reference Guide

By: Joshua Johanan, Talha Khan, Ricardo Zea

Overview of this book

This comprehensive reference guide takes you through each topic in web development and highlights the most popular and important elements of each area. Starting with HTML, you will learn key elements and attributes and how they relate to each other. Next, you will explore CSS pseudo-classes and pseudo-elements, followed by CSS properties and functions. This will introduce you to many powerful and new selectors. You will then move on to JavaScript. This section will not just introduce functions, but will provide you with an entire reference for the language and paradigms. You will discover more about three of the most popular frameworks today—Bootstrap, which builds on CSS, jQuery which builds on JavaScript, and AngularJS, which also builds on JavaScript. Finally, you will take a walk-through Node.js, which is a server-side framework that allows you to write programs in JavaScript.
Table of Contents (22 chapters)
Web Developer's Reference Guide
Credits
About the Authors
About the Reviewers
www.PacktPub.com
Preface
9
JavaScript Expressions, Operators, Statements, and Arrays
Index

Masking and clipping


These two features allow us to hide parts of an element in order to show a background image or color, or to give an element a special shape. Both terms can be a bit confusing, so let's see a brief description of each:

  • Clipping is done with vectors or paths since this CSS feature was taken from the SVG specification. It creates a solid edge between the element and its background.

  • Masking, on the other hand, uses images/bitmaps. With images, we can have "feathered" or blurred edges, whereas with clipping we have straight edges.

Let's check these properties out.

mask

The mask CSS property is the shorthand for the mask-clip, mask-composite, mask-image, mask-mode, mask-origin, mask-position, mask-repeat, and mask-size properties. We'll see each of these in more detail later. The mask property looks like this:

mask: url(../images/mask.png) 50% 50% / contain no-repeat border-box;

Description

A group of all the prior properties is called a "mask layer".

It's recommended to use the...