Let's start the journey of extending Elasticsearch by creating a custom REST action. We've chosen this as the first extension, because we wanted to take the simplest approach as the introduction to extending Elasticsearch.
Note
We assume that you already have a Java project created and that you are using Maven, just like we did in the Creating the Apache Maven project structure section in the beginning of this chapter. If you would like to use an already created and working example and start from there, please look at the code for Chapter 9, Developing Elasticsearch Plugins that is available with the book.
In order to illustrate how to develop a custom REST action, we need to have an idea of how it should work. Our REST action will be really simple—it should return names of all the nodes or names of the nodes that start with the given prefix if the prefix parameter is passed to it. In addition to that, it should only be available when using the HTTP...