Book Image

Spring Essentials

Book Image

Spring Essentials

Overview of this book

Spring is an open source Java application development framework to build and deploy systems and applications that run on the JVM. It is the industry standard and the most popular framework among Java developers with over two-thirds of developers using it. Spring Essentials makes learning Spring so much quicker and easier with the help of illustrations and practical examples. Starting from the core concepts of features such as inversion of Control Container and BeanFactory, we move on to a detailed look at aspect-oriented programming. We cover the breadth and depth of Spring MVC, the WebSocket technology, Spring Data, and Spring Security with various authentication and authorization mechanisms. Packed with real-world examples, you’ll get an insight into utilizing the power of Spring Expression Language in your applications for higher maintainability. You’ll also develop full-duplex real-time communication channels using WebSocket and integrate Spring with web technologies such as JSF, Struts 2, and Tapestry. At the tail end, you will build a modern SPA using EmberJS at the front end and a Spring MVC-based API at the back end.By the end of the book, you will be able to develop your own dull-fledged applications with Spring.
Table of Contents (14 chapters)
Spring Essentials
Credits
About the Authors
About the Reviewer
www.PacktPub.com
Preface
Index

The architecture and components of Spring MVC


Having gone through your first Spring MVC application, it is now time to look at Spring MVC applications from an architectural perspective:

Spring MVC components

As the name implies, Spring MVC follows the renowned MVC architectural pattern. This pattern ensures the separation of concerns by dividing responsibilities into three major roles:

  • Model: This represents data and business logic

  • View: This represents presentation

  • Controller: This processes client requests and delegates them to the view for rendering back to the client

The Model we are talking about here is not necessarily persistent data (a data model) as such; rather, it represents the information passed back and forth between the client and different layers of the server application, which form the building blocks of any system.

Besides the Model, View, and Controller components, DispatcherServlet too plays a crucial role in the Spring MVC architecture. It acts as the Front Controller,...