Book Image

Spring Essentials

Book Image

Spring Essentials

Overview of this book

Spring is an open source Java application development framework to build and deploy systems and applications that run on the JVM. It is the industry standard and the most popular framework among Java developers with over two-thirds of developers using it. Spring Essentials makes learning Spring so much quicker and easier with the help of illustrations and practical examples. Starting from the core concepts of features such as inversion of Control Container and BeanFactory, we move on to a detailed look at aspect-oriented programming. We cover the breadth and depth of Spring MVC, the WebSocket technology, Spring Data, and Spring Security with various authentication and authorization mechanisms. Packed with real-world examples, you’ll get an insight into utilizing the power of Spring Expression Language in your applications for higher maintainability. You’ll also develop full-duplex real-time communication channels using WebSocket and integrate Spring with web technologies such as JSF, Struts 2, and Tapestry. At the tail end, you will build a modern SPA using EmberJS at the front end and a Spring MVC-based API at the back end.By the end of the book, you will be able to develop your own dull-fledged applications with Spring.
Table of Contents (14 chapters)
Spring Essentials
Credits
About the Authors
About the Reviewer
www.PacktPub.com
Preface
Index

Asynchronous request processing in Spring MVC


In an age of APIs, AJAX clients, and devices, web servers are under exponentially growing traffic. Figuring out ways to make servers more scalable is an ongoing challenge for server vendors. The traditional one thread per HTTP connection strategy does not scale well for a bigger number of concurrent user access. In this model, every request blocks a thread from the thread pool allocated by the Servlet container until the request is completely processed (the examples shown so far follow this model). When AJAX clients—where a single screen frequently fires multiple concurrent connection requests—join the traditional, blocking I/O model of web servers with long-running processes, servers easily get exhausted due to the thread starvation problem, since no free thread is available in the pool. This makes the application unavailable on increased load.

Asynchronous HTTP request processing is a technique that utilizes the non-blocking I/O capability of...