Book Image

Spring Essentials

Book Image

Spring Essentials

Overview of this book

Spring is an open source Java application development framework to build and deploy systems and applications that run on the JVM. It is the industry standard and the most popular framework among Java developers with over two-thirds of developers using it. Spring Essentials makes learning Spring so much quicker and easier with the help of illustrations and practical examples. Starting from the core concepts of features such as inversion of Control Container and BeanFactory, we move on to a detailed look at aspect-oriented programming. We cover the breadth and depth of Spring MVC, the WebSocket technology, Spring Data, and Spring Security with various authentication and authorization mechanisms. Packed with real-world examples, you’ll get an insight into utilizing the power of Spring Expression Language in your applications for higher maintainability. You’ll also develop full-duplex real-time communication channels using WebSocket and integrate Spring with web technologies such as JSF, Struts 2, and Tapestry. At the tail end, you will build a modern SPA using EmberJS at the front end and a Spring MVC-based API at the back end.By the end of the book, you will be able to develop your own dull-fledged applications with Spring.
Table of Contents (14 chapters)
Spring Essentials
Credits
About the Authors
About the Reviewer
www.PacktPub.com
Preface
Index

DAO support and @Repository annotation


The standard way of accessing data is via specialized DAOs that perform persistence functions under the data access layer. Spring follows the same pattern by providing DAO components and allowing developers to mark their data-access components as DAOs, using the annotation @Repository. This approach ensures consistency over various data access technologies such as JDBC, Hibernate, JPA, and JDO, and project-specific repositories. Spring applies SQLExceptionTranslator across all these methods consistently.

Spring recommends your data-access components to be annotated with stereotype, @Repository. The term, repository, was originally defined in Domain-Driven Design, Eric Evans, Addison Wesley as "a mechanism for encapsulating storage, retrieval, and search behavior which emulates a collection of objects." This annotation makes the class eligible for DataAccessException translation by Spring Framework.

Spring Data, another standard data-access mechanism provided...