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Learning Flask Framework

Learning Flask Framework

4.5 (2)
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Learning Flask Framework

Learning Flask Framework

4.5 (2)

Overview of this book

Flask is a small and powerful web development framework for Python. It does not presume or force a developer to use a particular tool or library. Flask supports extensions that can add application features as if they were implemented in Flask itself. Flask’s main task is to build web applications quickly and with less code. With its lightweight and efficient web development framework, Flask combines rapid development and clean, simple design. This book will take you through the basics of learning how to apply your knowledge of Python to the web. Starting with the creation of a “Hello world” Flask app, you will be introduced to the most common Flask APIs and Flask’s interactive debugger. You will learn how to store and retrieve blog posts from a relational database using an ORM and also to map URLs to views. Furthermore, you will walk through template blocks, inheritance, file uploads, and static assets. You will learn to authenticate users, build log in/log out functionality, and add an administrative dashboard for the blog. Moving on, you will discover how to make Ajax requests from the template and see how the Mock library can simplify testing complex interactions. Finally, you will learn to deploy Flask applications securely and in an automated, repeatable manner, and explore some of the most popular Flask resources on the web.
Table of Contents (12 chapters)
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11
Index

Mocking objects


Mocking is an exceptionally useful part of any tester's tool kit. Mocking allows for custom objects to be over written with an object that can be used to verify if a method is doing the correct thing to its arguments. Sometimes, this may need a bit of re-imagining and a refactoring of your app so as to work in a testable way, but otherwise the concept is simple. We create a mocking object, run it through the method, and then run the tests on that object. It lends itself particularly well to databases and ORM models such as from SQLAlchemy.

There are lots of Mocking frameworks available but, for this book, we shall be using Mockito:

pip install mockito

It is one of the simplest to use:

>>> from mockito import *
>>> mock_object = mock()
>>> mock_object.example()
>>> verify(mock_object).example()
True

The preceding code imports the functions from the Mockito library, creates a mock object that can be used for mocking, runs a method on it, and...

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