Book Image

Yii2 By Example

By : Fabrizio Caldarelli
Book Image

Yii2 By Example

By: Fabrizio Caldarelli

Overview of this book

Yii is a high-performance PHP framework best for developing Web 2.0 applications. It provides fast, secure, and professional features to create robust projects, however, this rapid development requires the ability to organize common tasks together to build a complete application. It's all too easy to get confused; this is where this book comes in. This book contains a series of practical project examples for developers starting from scratch. Each section contains the most relevant theories for every topic as you walk through developing each project, focusing on key aspects that commonly confuse users. The book starts with all the framework’s basic concepts, such as controllers and views, to introduce you to Yii and creating your first application, a simple news reader. You will be learn to configure URL rules to make a pretty URL, essential for search engine optimization. Next, you will walk through Model and ActiveRecord, key concepts in database interaction. The second application you will develop is a reservation system that allows you to manage rooms, customers, and reservations. For this, you will use database connection through SQL and ActiveRecord. More complex than the first one, this application will introduce you to the advanced template of Yii 2, splitting the app into two parts: a frontend for all visitors and a backend for the admin. Finally, you will move on to the last two applications: one that allows connections from remote clients, through RESTful components of Yii 2, and another that creates and organizes automatic tasks using the console application structure of Yii 2.
Table of Contents (20 chapters)
Yii2 By Example
Credits
About the Author
About the Reviewers
www.PacktPub.com
Preface
Index

Custom URL rules


Yii2 give us the opportunity to customize URL rules as we want. This can be done using the rules property in urlManager, an array where keys are patterns and values are corresponding routes. Patterns are common regular expression patterns, so it is necessary to have some familiarity with regular expression.

Patterns can contain parameters that will be passed to the route. In the next example, we will display a list of news that can be filtered through year or category parameter, based on parameters passed to the URL.

Example – list news items by year or category

In this example, we will create a new Controller named News in controllers/NewsController.php. In this new controller, we will insert a data() function containing an array with test data, and a function named actionItemsList.

The first thing to do is to configure the rules property under the urlManager component under config/web.php:

'rules' => [
    news/<year:\d{4}>/items-list' => ' news/items-list',
  ...