Book Image

Learning PHP 7

By : Antonio L Zapata (GBP)
Book Image

Learning PHP 7

By: Antonio L Zapata (GBP)

Overview of this book

PHP is a great language for building web applications. It is essentially a server-side scripting language that is also used for general purpose programming. PHP 7 is the latest version with a host of new features, and it provides major backwards-compatibility breaks. This book begins with the fundamentals of PHP programming by covering the basic concepts such as variables, functions, class, and objects. You will set up PHP server on your machine and learn to read and write procedural PHP code. After getting an understanding of OOP as a paradigm, you will execute MySQL queries on your database. Moving on, you will find out how to use MVC to create applications from scratch and add tests. Then, you will build REST APIs and perform behavioral tests on your applications. By the end of the book, you will have the skills required to read and write files, debug, test, and work with MySQL.
Table of Contents (17 chapters)
Learning PHP 7
Credits
About the Author
About the Reviewer
www.PacktPub.com
Preface
Index

Working with transactions


In the previous section, we reiterated how important it is to make sure that an update or delete query contain the desirable matching set of rows. Even though this will always apply, there is a way to revert the changes that you just made, which is working with transactions.

A transaction is a state where MySQL keeps track of all the changes that you make in your data in order to be able to revert all of them if needed. You need to explicitly start a transaction, and before you close the connection to the server, you need to commit your changes. This means that MySQL does not really perform these changes until you tell it to do so. If during a transaction you want to revert the changes, you should roll back instead of making a commit.

PDO allows you to do this with three functions:

  • beginTransaction: This will start the transaction.

  • commit: This will commit your changes. Keep in mind that if you do not commit and the PHP script finishes or you close the connection...