Book Image

Python Microservices Development

Book Image

Python Microservices Development

Overview of this book

We often deploy our web applications into the cloud, and our code needs to interact with many third-party services. An efficient way to build applications to do this is through microservices architecture. But, in practice, it's hard to get this right due to the complexity of all the pieces interacting with each other. This book will teach you how to overcome these issues and craft applications that are built as small standard units, using all the proven best practices and avoiding the usual traps. It's a practical book: you’ll build everything using Python 3 and its amazing tooling ecosystem. You will understand the principles of TDD and apply them. You will use Flask, Tox, and other tools to build your services using best practices. You will learn how to secure connections between services, and how to script Nginx using Lua to build web application firewall features such as rate limiting. You will also familiarize yourself with Docker’s role in microservices, and use Docker containers, CoreOS, and Amazon Web Services to deploy your services. This book will take you on a journey, ending with the creation of a complete Python application based on microservices. By the end of the book, you will be well versed with the fundamentals of building, designing, testing, and deploying your Python microservices.
Table of Contents (20 chapters)
Title Page
Credits
About the Author
About the Reviewer
www.PacktPub.com
Customer Feedback
Preface
Introduction

Using WebTest


WebTest (http://webtest.readthedocs.io) has been around for a long time. It was written by Ian Bicking back in the days of the Paste project, and is based on the WebOb (http://docs.webob.org) project, which provides a Request and Response class similar (but not compatible) to Flask's.

WebTest wraps call to a WSGI application like FlaskTest does, and lets you interact with it. WebTest is somewhat similar to FlaskTest, with a few extra helpers when dealing with JSON, and a neat feature to call non-WSGI applications.

To use it with Flask, you can install the flask-webtest package (https://flask-webtest.readthedocs.io/), and you will get a similar integration level as Flask's native tool:

    import unittest 
    from flask_basic import app as tested_app 
    from flask_webtest import TestApp 

    class TestMyApp(unittest.TestCase): 
        def test_help(self): 
            # creating a client to interact with the app 
            app = TestApp(tested_app) 

            # calling...