Book Image

Mastering Sass

By : Luke Watts
Book Image

Mastering Sass

By: Luke Watts

Overview of this book

CSS and Sass add elegance and excellence to the basic language, and consist of a CSS-compatible syntax that allows you to use variables, nested rules, mixins, inline imports, and much more. This book will start with an overview of the features in Sass and Compass, most of which you'll already be familiar; however, this will ensure you know what’s expected as the book goes deeper into Sass and Compass. Next you will learn CSS and HTML concepts that are vital to a good Sass workflow. After all, Sass exists to simplify writing CSS, but it won’t teach you how to make clean, scalable, reusable CSS. For that, you need to understand some basic concepts of OOCSS, SMACCS, and Atomic Design. Once you’ve brushed up on the important concepts, it’s time to write some Sass. Mainly you’ll write a few functions and mixins that really leverage control flow using @if / @else loops and you’ll learn how to figure out when and why things are going wrong before they bring you to a stop. Moving further, you’ll learn how to use @debug, @warn and @error to properly handle errors. You’ll also learn about Gulp and how to use it to automate your workflow and reduce your repetitive tasks. And finally you’ll learn about sourcemaps. With sourcemaps, you’ll be able to write, debug, and view your Sass and Compass all from within the browser. It’ll even LiveReload too! As a bonus, you’ll take a look at that funky Flexbox, currently all the rage! You’ll learn how powerful and flexible it really is, and how you can use it with Compass. Best of all, it falls back very gracefully indeed! In fact, you’ll be able to apply it to any existing project without having to change a line of the original CSS.
Table of Contents (16 chapters)
Mastering Sass
Credits
About the Author
About the Reviewer
www.PacktPub.com
Preface

Dropcaps


I quite like dropcaps. I feel they can make a boring chunk of text instantly more interesting and visually appealing. Therefore, I'm going to add a mixin which we can use in various places in our design to add dropcaps. Prime candidates for dropcaps are the services sections and the text widget in the footer.

There are a number of methods for creating a dropcap. You can use an image, however, this means the first letter is invisible to screen readers, and therefore the text makes no sense. So that option is out of the question. You can wrap the first element in a span with a class of dropcap and simply add the dropcap styling to that class. However, this involves more markup and I usually try my best to avoid this.

For these reasons, my preferred approach is to use the :first-letter pseudo-class. We could use :first-child:first-letter, however, this would not work if we are trying to target a paragraph tag in an element where the paragraph is not the first child. Take this markup...