Book Image

Building RESTful Python Web Services

By : Gaston C. Hillar
Book Image

Building RESTful Python Web Services

By: Gaston C. Hillar

Overview of this book

Python is the language of choice for millions of developers worldwide, due to its gentle learning curve as well as its vast applications in day-to-day programming. It serves the purpose of building great web services in the RESTful architecture. This book will show you the best tools you can use to build your own web services. Learn how to develop RESTful APIs using the popular Python frameworks and all the necessary stacks with Python, Django, Flask, and Tornado, combined with related libraries and tools. We will dive deep into each of these frameworks to build various web services, and will provide use cases and best practices on when to use a particular framework to get the best results. We will show you everything required to successfully develop RESTful APIs with the four frameworks such as request handling, URL mapping, serialization, validation, authentication, authorization, versioning, ORMs, databases, custom code for models and views, and asynchronous callbacks. At the end of each framework, we will add authentication and security to the RESTful APIs and prepare tests for it. By the end of the book, you will have a deep understanding of the stacks needed to build RESTful web services.
Table of Contents (18 chapters)
Building RESTful Python Web Services
Credits
About the Author
Acknowledgments
About the Reviewer
www.PacktPub.com
Preface

Registering the blueprint and running migrations


Create a new app.py file within the api folder. The following lines show the code that creates a Flask application. The code file for the sample is included in the restful_python_chapter_06_01 folder.

from flask import Flask 
 
 
def create_app(config_filename): 
    app = Flask(__name__) 
    app.config.from_object(config_filename) 
 
    from models import db 
    db.init_app(app) 
 
    from views import api_bp 
    app.register_blueprint(api_bp, url_prefix='/api') 
 
    return app 

The code in the api/app.py file declares a create_app function that receives the configuration file name in the config_filename argument, set ups a Flask app with this configuration file, and returns the app object. First, the function creates the main entry point for the Flask application named app. Then, the code calls the app.config.from_object method with the config_filename received as an argument. This way, the Flask app uses the values that are specified...