Book Image

PHP Reactive Programming

By : Martin Sikora
Book Image

PHP Reactive Programming

By: Martin Sikora

Overview of this book

Reactive Programming helps us write code that is concise, clear, and readable. Combining the power of reactive programming and PHP, one of the most widely used languages, will enable you to create web applications more pragmatically. PHP Reactive Programming will teach you the benefits of reactive programming via real-world examples with a hands-on approach. You will create multiple projects showing RxPHP in action alone and in combination with other libraries. The book starts with a brief introduction to reactive programming, clearly explaining the importance of building reactive applications. You will use the RxPHP library, built a reddit CLI using it, and also re-implement the Symfony3 Event Dispatcher with RxPHP. You will learn how to test your RxPHP code by writing unit tests. Moving on to more interesting aspects, you will implement a web socket backend by developing a browser game. You will learn to implement quite complex reactive systems while avoiding pitfalls such as circular dependencies by moving the RxJS logic from the frontend to the backend. The book will then focus on writing extendable RxPHP code by developing a code testing tool and also cover Using RxPHP on both the server and client side of the application. With a concluding chapter on reactive programming practices in other languages, this book will serve as a complete guide for you to start writing reactive applications in PHP.
Table of Contents (18 chapters)
PHP Reactive Programming
Credits
About the Author
About the Reviewer
www.PacktPub.com
Customer Feedback
Preface

Writing CURLObservable


As we said, we're going to work with API calls and, for this reason, we need a comfortable way of creating HTTP requests. It's probably no surprise that we'll write a custom Observable that downloads a URL and passes it's response to its observers, where we'll decode it from JSON using the operator we created just a couple of lines above.

We're going to use PHP's cURL module, which is a wrapper around libcurl ( https://curl.haxx.se/libcurl/ ) - a C library for transferring data via any protocols imaginable.

We'll start by using plain simple cURL in PHP and we'll see that it supports some sort of asynchronous approach out-of-the-box.

Imperative approach and cURL

If we just wanted to download a single URL, we wouldn't need anything special. However, we want to make this, and all future applications of CURLObservable class, more interactive, so we'll also keep track of the downloading progress.

A plain and simple approach could look like this:

// curl_01.php 
$ch = curl_init...