In Reactive Extensions, multicasting means sharing a single subscription among multiple observers via an instance of a Subject class. All multicasting operators are internally based on the general multicast() operator that implements their most common functionality. Of course, we're not limited to only using the Subject class and we'll use ReplaySubject and BehaviorSubject as well.
Multicasting is common to all Rx implementations, so knowledge of how it works inside is generally useful.
The multicast() operator returns ConnectableObservable or MulticastObservable based on what arguments we pass. We'll first have a look at how it works with ConnectableObservable, because this should be very familiar to us.
A typical use case could look like the following example:
// multicast_01.php
$observable = Rx\Observable::defer(function() {
printf("Observable::defer\n");
return Observable::range(1...