Book Image

Building RESTful Web Services with PHP 7

By : Waheed ud din
Book Image

Building RESTful Web Services with PHP 7

By: Waheed ud din

Overview of this book

REST is the most wide spread and effective standard to develop APIs for internet services. With the way PHP and its eco-system has modernized the way code is written by simplifying various operations, it is useful to develop RESTful APIs with PHP 7 and modern tools. This book explains in detail how to create your own RESTful API in PHP 7 that can be consumed by other users in your organization. Starting with a brief introduction to the fundamentals of REST architecture and the new features in PHP 7, you will learn to implement basic RESTful API endpoints using vanilla PHP. The book explains how to identify flaws in security and design and teach you how to tackle them. You will learn about composer, Lumen framework and how to make your RESTful API cleaner, secure and efficient. The book emphasizes on automated tests, teaches about different testing types and give a brief introduction to microservices which is the natural way forward. After reading this book, you will have a clear understanding of the REST architecture and you can build a web service from scratch.
Table of Contents (16 chapters)
Title Page
Credits
About the Author
About the Reviewer
www.PacktPub.com
Customer Feedback
Preface

Closure::call()


Binding an object scope with a closure is an efficient way to use a closure with different objects. At the same time, it is also a simple way to use different closures having different behaviors an object in different places. This is because it binds the object scope with a closure at runtime without inheritance, composition, and so on. However, previously we didn't have the Closure::call() method; we had something like this:

<?php
// Pre PHP 7 code
class Point{
    private $x = 1; 
    private $y = 2;
}

$getXFn = function() {return $this->x;};
$getX = $getXFn->bindTo(new Point, 'Point');//intermediate closure
echo $getX(); // will output 1

But now with Closure::call(), the same code can be written as follows:

<?php
//  PHP 7+ code
class Point{
    private $x = 1; 
    private $y = 2;
}

// PHP 7+ code
$getX = function() {return $this->x;};
echo $getX->call(new Point); // outputs 1 as doing same thing

Both code snippets perform the same action. However, PHP7...