Book Image

Learning JavaScript Data Structures and Algorithms - Third Edition

Book Image

Learning JavaScript Data Structures and Algorithms - Third Edition

Overview of this book

A data structure is a particular way of organizing data in a computer to utilize resources efficiently. Data structures and algorithms are the base of every solution to any programming problem. With this book, you will learn to write complex and powerful code using the latest ES 2017 features. Learning JavaScript Data Structures and Algorithms begins by covering the basics of JavaScript and introduces you to ECMAScript 2017, before gradually moving on to the most important data structures such as arrays, queues, stacks, and linked lists. You will gain in-depth knowledge of how hash tables and set data structures function as well as how trees and hash maps can be used to search files in an HD or represent a database. This book serves as a route to take you deeper into JavaScript. You’ll also get a greater understanding of why and how graphs, one of the most complex data structures, are largely used in GPS navigation systems in social networks. Toward the end of the book, you’ll discover how all the theories presented in this book can be applied to solve real-world problems while working on your own computer networks and Facebook searches.
Table of Contents (22 chapters)
Title Page
Dedication
Packt Upsell
Contributors
Preface
Index

Two-dimensional and multi-dimensional arrays


At the beginning of this chapter, we used a temperature measurement example. We will now use this example one more time. Let's consider that we need to measure the temperature hourly for a few days. Now that we already know we can use an array to store the temperatures, we can easily write the following code to store the temperatures over 2 days:

let averageTempDay1 = [72, 75, 79, 79, 81, 81];  
let averageTempDay2 = [81, 79, 75, 75, 73, 72]; 

However, this is not the best approach; we can do better! We can use a matrix (a two-dimensional array or an array of arrays) to store this information, in which each row will represent the day, and each column will represent an hourly measurement of temperature, as follows:

let averageTemp = []; 
averageTemp[0] = [72, 75, 79, 79, 81, 81]; 
averageTemp[1] = [81, 79, 75, 75, 73, 73]; 

JavaScript only supports one-dimensional arrays; it does not support matrices. However, we can implement matrices or any multi...