Book Image

Learning JavaScript Data Structures and Algorithms - Third Edition

Book Image

Learning JavaScript Data Structures and Algorithms - Third Edition

Overview of this book

A data structure is a particular way of organizing data in a computer to utilize resources efficiently. Data structures and algorithms are the base of every solution to any programming problem. With this book, you will learn to write complex and powerful code using the latest ES 2017 features. Learning JavaScript Data Structures and Algorithms begins by covering the basics of JavaScript and introduces you to ECMAScript 2017, before gradually moving on to the most important data structures such as arrays, queues, stacks, and linked lists. You will gain in-depth knowledge of how hash tables and set data structures function as well as how trees and hash maps can be used to search files in an HD or represent a database. This book serves as a route to take you deeper into JavaScript. You’ll also get a greater understanding of why and how graphs, one of the most complex data structures, are largely used in GPS navigation systems in social networks. Toward the end of the book, you’ll discover how all the theories presented in this book can be applied to solve real-world problems while working on your own computer networks and Facebook searches.
Table of Contents (22 chapters)
Title Page
Dedication
Packt Upsell
Contributors
Preface
Index

ECMAScript 2015 – the Set class


ECMAScript 2015 introduced a Set class as part of the JavaScript API. We developed our Set class based on the ES2015 Set class.

Note

You can see the details of the ECMAScript 2015 Set class implementation at https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Set (or http://goo.gl/2li2a5).

Now, let's take a look at how we can use the native Set class, as well.

Let's use the same examples we used to test our Set class, as follows:

const set = new Set(); 
set.add(1); 
console.log(set.values()); // outputs @Iterator 
console.log(set.has(1)); // outputs true 
console.log(set.size); // outputs 1 

The difference between our Set class and the ES2015 Set class is that the values method returns Iterator (which you learned in Chapter 3, Arrays) instead of the array with the values. Another difference is that we developed a size method to return the number of values the Set stores. The ES2015 Set class has a property named size.

We can also call...