Book Image

Django Design Patterns and Best Practices - Second Edition

By : Arun Ravindran
Book Image

Django Design Patterns and Best Practices - Second Edition

By: Arun Ravindran

Overview of this book

Building secure and maintainable web applications requires comprehensive knowledge. The second edition of this book not only sheds light on Django, but also encapsulates years of experience in the form of design patterns and best practices. Rather than sticking to GoF design patterns, the book looks at higher-level patterns. Using the latest version of Django and Python, you’ll learn about Channels and asyncio while building a solid conceptual background. The book compares design choices to help you make everyday decisions faster in a rapidly changing environment. You’ll first learn about various architectural patterns, many of which are used to build Django. You’ll start with building a fun superhero project by gathering the requirements, creating mockups, and setting up the project. Through project-guided examples, you’ll explore the Model, View, templates, workflows, and code reusability techniques. In addition to this, you’ll learn practical Python coding techniques in Django that’ll enable you to tackle problems related to complex topics such as legacy coding, data modeling, and code reusability. You’ll discover API design principles and best practices, and understand the need for asynchronous workflows. During this journey, you’ll study popular Python code testing techniques in Django, various web security threats and their countermeasures, and the monitoring and performance of your application.
Table of Contents (21 chapters)
Title Page
Copyright and Credits
PacktPub.com
Contributors
Preface
Index

Clickjacking


Clickjacking is a means of misleading a user to click on a hidden link or button in the browser when they were intending to click on something else.

This is typically implemented using an invisible IFRAME that contains the target website over a dummy web page (shown here) that the user is likely to click on:

Since the action button in the invisible frame would be aligned exactly above the button in the dummy page, the user's click will perform an action on the target website instead.

How Django helps

Django protects your site from clickjacking using middleware that can be fine-tuned using several decorators. By default, this django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware middleware will be included in your MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES within your settings file. It works by setting the X-Frame-Options header to SAMEORIGIN for every outgoing HttpResponse.

Most modern browsers recognize the header, which means that this page should not be inside a frame in other domains. The protection...