Book Image

Mastering Flask Web Development - Second Edition

By : Daniel Gaspar, Jack Stouffer
Book Image

Mastering Flask Web Development - Second Edition

By: Daniel Gaspar, Jack Stouffer

Overview of this book

Flask is a popular Python framework known for its lightweight and modular design. Mastering Flask Web Development will take you on a complete tour of the Flask environment and teach you how to build a production-ready application. You'll begin by learning about the installation of Flask and basic concepts such as MVC and accessing a database using an ORM. You will learn how to structure your application so that it can scale to any size with the help of Flask Blueprints. You'll then learn how to use Jinja2 templates with a high level of expertise. You will also learn how to develop with SQL or NoSQL databases, and how to develop REST APIs and JWT authentication. Next, you'll move on to build role-based access security and authentication using LDAP, OAuth, OpenID, and database. Also learn how to create asynchronous tasks that can scale to any load using Celery and RabbitMQ or Redis. You will also be introduced to a wide range of Flask extensions to leverage technologies such as cache, localization, and debugging. You will learn how to build your own Flask extensions, how to write tests, and how to get test coverage reports. Finally, you will learn how to deploy your application on Heroku and AWS using various technologies, such as Docker, CloudFormation, and Elastic Beanstalk, and will also learn how to develop Jenkins pipelines to build, test, and deploy applications.
Table of Contents (15 chapters)

Creating a YouTube Flask extension

To begin, the first extension we are going to create is a simple extension that allows the embedding of YouTube videos in Jinja templates using the following tag:

{{ youtube(video_id) }} 

The video_id object is the code after v in any YouTube URL. For example, in the URL https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_OBlgSz8sSM, the video_id object is _OBlgSz8sSM.

For now, the code for this extension resides in __init__.py. However, this is only for development and debugging purposes. When the code is ready to be shared, it is moved into its own project directory.

The first thing that any Flask extension needs is the object that will be initialized on the app. This object will handle adding its Blueprint object to the app and registering the youtube function on Jinja:

from flask import Blueprint

class
Youtube(object):
def __init__(self, app=None, **kwargs...