Book Image

Drupal 9 Module Development - Third Edition

By : Daniel Sipos
Book Image

Drupal 9 Module Development - Third Edition

By: Daniel Sipos

Overview of this book

With its latest release, Drupal 9, the popular open source CMS platform has been updated with new functionalities for building complex Drupal apps with ease. This third edition of the Drupal Module Development guide covers these new Drupal features, helping you to stay on top of code deprecations and the changing architecture with every release. The book starts by introducing you to the Drupal 9 architecture and its subsystems before showing you how to create your first module with basic functionality. You’ll explore the Drupal logging and mailing systems, learn how to output data using the theme layer, and work with menus and links programmatically. Once you’ve understood the different kinds of data storage, this Drupal guide will demonstrate how to create custom entities and field types and leverage the Database API for lower-level database queries. You’ll also learn how to introduce JavaScript into your module, work with various file systems, and ensure that your code works on multilingual sites. Finally, you’ll work with Views, create automated tests for your functionality, and write secure code. By the end of the book, you’ll have learned how to develop custom modules that can provide solutions to complex business problems, and who knows, maybe you’ll even contribute to the Drupal community!
Table of Contents (20 chapters)
3
Chapter 3: Logging and Mailing

The filesystem

Drupal defines four main types of file storage for any given site: the public, the private, the temporary, and the translation filesystems. When installing Drupal, the folders that map to these filesystems are created automatically. In case that fails—most likely due to permission issues—we have to create them ourselves and give them the correct permissions. Drupal takes care of the rest (for example, adds relevant .htaccess files for security reasons). Make sure you check out the documentation on Drupal.org to see how to successfully install Drupal if you are unsure how this works.

Public files are available to the world at large for viewing or downloading. This is where things such as image content, logos, and anything that can be downloaded are stored. Your public file directory must exist somewhere under Drupal's root, and it must be readable and writeable by whatever user your web server is running under. Public files have no access restrictions...