Book Image

Drupal 9 Module Development - Third Edition

By : Daniel Sipos
Book Image

Drupal 9 Module Development - Third Edition

By: Daniel Sipos

Overview of this book

With its latest release, Drupal 9, the popular open source CMS platform has been updated with new functionalities for building complex Drupal apps with ease. This third edition of the Drupal Module Development guide covers these new Drupal features, helping you to stay on top of code deprecations and the changing architecture with every release. The book starts by introducing you to the Drupal 9 architecture and its subsystems before showing you how to create your first module with basic functionality. You’ll explore the Drupal logging and mailing systems, learn how to output data using the theme layer, and work with menus and links programmatically. Once you’ve understood the different kinds of data storage, this Drupal guide will demonstrate how to create custom entities and field types and leverage the Database API for lower-level database queries. You’ll also learn how to introduce JavaScript into your module, work with various file systems, and ensure that your code works on multilingual sites. Finally, you’ll work with Views, create automated tests for your functionality, and write secure code. By the end of the book, you’ll have learned how to develop custom modules that can provide solutions to complex business problems, and who knows, maybe you’ll even contribute to the Drupal community!
Table of Contents (20 chapters)
3
Chapter 3: Logging and Mailing

Working with unmanaged files

Working with unmanaged files is actually pretty similar to doing so with managed files, except that they are not tracked in the database using the File entity type. There is a set of helper functions similar to what we've seen for managed files that can be accessed through the FileSystem service I mentioned earlier. Let's see some examples.

To save a new file, we do almost like we did before with managed files:

$image = file_get_contents('products://tv.jpg'); 
// Load the service statically for quick demonstration. 
$file_system = \Drupal::service('file_system'); 
$path = $file_system->saveData($image, 'public://tv.jpg', FileSystemInterface::EXISTS_REPLACE);

We load the file data from wherever and use the saveData() method on the service the same way as we did file_save_data(). The difference is that the file is going to be saved but no database record is created. So the only way to use it is to rely on...