Book Image

Drupal 9 Module Development - Third Edition

By : Daniel Sipos
Book Image

Drupal 9 Module Development - Third Edition

By: Daniel Sipos

Overview of this book

With its latest release, Drupal 9, the popular open source CMS platform has been updated with new functionalities for building complex Drupal apps with ease. This third edition of the Drupal Module Development guide covers these new Drupal features, helping you to stay on top of code deprecations and the changing architecture with every release. The book starts by introducing you to the Drupal 9 architecture and its subsystems before showing you how to create your first module with basic functionality. You’ll explore the Drupal logging and mailing systems, learn how to output data using the theme layer, and work with menus and links programmatically. Once you’ve understood the different kinds of data storage, this Drupal guide will demonstrate how to create custom entities and field types and leverage the Database API for lower-level database queries. You’ll also learn how to introduce JavaScript into your module, work with various file systems, and ensure that your code works on multilingual sites. Finally, you’ll work with Views, create automated tests for your functionality, and write secure code. By the end of the book, you’ll have learned how to develop custom modules that can provide solutions to complex business problems, and who knows, maybe you’ll even contribute to the Drupal community!
Table of Contents (20 chapters)
3
Chapter 3: Logging and Mailing

Testing methodologies in Drupal 9

Drupal's PHP tests are all run by PHPUnit, which covers more testing methodologies than just those mentioned earlier. So, let's see what these are.

Drupal 9 comes with the following types of PHP-level testing:

  • Unit: Low-level class testing with minimal dependencies (usually mocked)
  • Kernel: Functional testing with the kernel bootstrapped, access to the database, and only a few loaded modules
  • Functional: Functional testing with a bootstrapped Drupal instance, a few installed modules, and using a Mink-based browser emulator (Goutte driver)
  • Functional JavaScript: Functional testing using the Selenium driver for Mink, allowing the testing of JavaScript-powered functionality

As mentioned, all of these test suites are built on top of PHPUnit and are, consequently, run by it. Based on the namespace the test classes reside in, as well as the directory placement, Drupal can discover these tests and know what type they...