Book Image

Drupal 9 Module Development - Third Edition

By : Daniel Sipos
Book Image

Drupal 9 Module Development - Third Edition

By: Daniel Sipos

Overview of this book

With its latest release, Drupal 9, the popular open source CMS platform has been updated with new functionalities for building complex Drupal apps with ease. This third edition of the Drupal Module Development guide covers these new Drupal features, helping you to stay on top of code deprecations and the changing architecture with every release. The book starts by introducing you to the Drupal 9 architecture and its subsystems before showing you how to create your first module with basic functionality. You’ll explore the Drupal logging and mailing systems, learn how to output data using the theme layer, and work with menus and links programmatically. Once you’ve understood the different kinds of data storage, this Drupal guide will demonstrate how to create custom entities and field types and leverage the Database API for lower-level database queries. You’ll also learn how to introduce JavaScript into your module, work with various file systems, and ensure that your code works on multilingual sites. Finally, you’ll work with Views, create automated tests for your functionality, and write secure code. By the end of the book, you’ll have learned how to develop custom modules that can provide solutions to complex business problems, and who knows, maybe you’ll even contribute to the Drupal community!
Table of Contents (20 chapters)
3
Chapter 3: Logging and Mailing

Business logic versus presentation logic

We start this chapter by discussing an important architectural choice that modern applications make: how to turn data into presentation.

So, what would be the best way to get our data and functionality marked up? Do we simply wrap each piece of data in HTML and return the whole thing as a giant string, as shown in the following example?

return '<div class="wrapper">' . $data . '</div>';

No, we don't. Like all other well-designed applications, Drupal separates its business logic from its presentation logic. It's true, previous versions of Drupal did use this kind of approach, especially when it came to theme functions, but even so, they were easily overridable. So, constructs like these were not found smack in the middle of business logic but were encapsulated in a special theming function that was called by the client code. So, the separation of business logic from presentation logic...