Book Image

Rust Web Programming

By : Maxwell Flitton
Book Image

Rust Web Programming

By: Maxwell Flitton

Overview of this book

Are safety and high performance a big concern for you while developing web applications? While most programming languages have a safety or speed trade-off, Rust provides memory safety without using a garbage collector. This means that with its low memory footprint, you can build high-performance and secure web apps with relative ease. This book will take you through each stage of the web development process, showing you how to combine Rust and modern web development principles to build supercharged web apps. You'll start with an introduction to Rust and understand how to avoid common pitfalls when migrating from traditional dynamic programming languages. The book will show you how to structure Rust code for a project that spans multiple pages and modules. Next, you'll explore the Actix Web framework and get a basic web server up and running. As you advance, you'll learn how to process JSON requests and display data from the web app via HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. You'll also be able to persist data and create RESTful services in Rust. Later, you'll build an automated deployment process for the app on an AWS EC2 instance and Docker Hub. Finally, you'll play around with some popular web frameworks in Rust and compare them. By the end of this Rust book, you'll be able to confidently create scalable and fast web applications with Rust.
Table of Contents (19 chapters)
1
Section 1:Setting Up the Web App Structure
4
Section 2:Processing Data and Managing Displays
8
Section 3:Data Persistence
12
Section 4:Testing and Deployment

Summary

When it comes to Rust, we saw that there are some traps if you're coming from a dynamic programming language. However, with a little bit of knowledge of referencing and basic memory management, we can avoid common pitfalls and write safe, performant code in a quick fashion that can handle errors. By utilizing structs, composition, and traits, we can build objects that are analogous to classes in standard dynamic programming languages. On top of this, these traits enabled us to build mixin-like functionality that not only enables us to slot in functionality when it's useful to us, but also perform checks on the structs through typing. This ensures that the container or function is processing structs with certain attributes belonging to the trait that we can utilize in the code.

With our fully functioning structs, we bolted on even more functionality with macros and looked under the hood of basic macros by building our own capitalize function, giving us guidance for further reading and debugging. We also got to see a brief demonstration of how powerful macros, when combined with structs, can be in web development with JSON serialization.

With this brief introduction to Rust, we can now move on to the next chapter and look into setting up a Rust environment on our own computers. This will allow us to structure files and code so that we can build programs that can solve real-world problems.