Book Image

Modern API Development with Spring and Spring Boot

By : Sourabh Sharma
Book Image

Modern API Development with Spring and Spring Boot

By: Sourabh Sharma

Overview of this book

The philosophy of API development has evolved over the years to serve the modern needs of enterprise architecture, and developers need to know how to adapt to these modern API design principles. Apps are now developed with APIs that enable ease of integration for the cloud environment and distributed systems. With this Spring book, you'll discover various kinds of production-ready API implementation using REST APIs and explore async using the reactive paradigm, gRPC, and GraphQL. You'll learn how to design evolving REST-based APIs supported by HATEOAS and ETAGs and develop reactive, async, non-blocking APIs. After that, you'll see how to secure REST APIs using Spring Security and find out how the APIs that you develop are consumed by the app's UI. The book then takes you through the process of testing, deploying, logging, and monitoring your APIs. You'll also explore API development using gRPC and GraphQL and design modern scalable architecture with microservices. The book helps you gain practical knowledge of modern API implementation using a sample e-commerce app. By the end of this Spring book, you'll be able to develop, test, and deploy highly scalable, maintainable, and developer-friendly APIs to help your customers to transform their business.
Table of Contents (21 chapters)
1
Section 1: RESTful Web Services
7
Section 2: Security, UI, Testing, and Deployment
12
Section 3: gRPC, Logging, and Monitoring
16
Section 4: GraphQL

Understanding DispatcherHandler

DispatcherHandler, a front controller in Spring WebFlux, is what DispatcherServlet is in the Spring MVC framework. DispatcherHandler contains an algorithm that makes use of special components – HandlerMapping (maps requests to the handler), HandlerAdapter (a DispatcherHandler helper to invoke a handler mapped to a request), and HandlerResultHandler (a palindrome of words, for processing the result and forming results) – for processing requests. The DispatcherHandler component is identified by a bean named webHandler.

It processes requests in the following way:

  1. A web request is received by DispatcherHandler.
  2. DispatcherHandler uses HandlerMapping to find a matching handler for the request and uses the first match.
  3. It then uses the respective HandlerAdapter to process the request, which exposes the HandlerResult (return value after processing). The return value could be one of the following – ResponseEntity, ServerResponse...