Book Image

Building SPAs with Django and HTML Over the Wire

By : Andros Fenollosa
5 (1)
Book Image

Building SPAs with Django and HTML Over the Wire

5 (1)
By: Andros Fenollosa

Overview of this book

The HTML over WebSockets approach simplifies single-page application (SPA) development and lets you bypass learning a JavaScript rendering framework such as React, Vue, or Angular, moving the logic to Python. This web application development book provides you with all the Django tools you need to simplify your developments with real-time results. You’ll learn state-of-the-art WebSocket techniques to realize real-time applications with minimal reliance on JavaScript. This book will also show you how to create a project with Docker from the ground up, test it, and deploy it on a server. You’ll learn how to create a project, add Docker, and discover development libraries, Django channels, and bidirectional communication, and from then, on you’ll create real projects of all kinds using HTML over WebSockets as a chat app or a blog with real-time comments. In addition, you’ll modernize your development techniques by moving from using an SSR model to creating web pages using WebSockets over HTML. With Django, you’ll be able to create SPAs with professional real-time projects where the logic is in Python. By the end of this Django book, you’ll be able to build real-time applications, as well as gaining a solid understanding of WebSockets with Django.
Table of Contents (14 chapters)
1
Part 1: Getting Started with Python
4
Part 2: WebSockets in Django
8
Part 3: HTML over WebSockets
11
Part 4: Simplifying the frontend with Stimulus

Navigating between articles with pagination

We are able to show visitors the latest articles, but they are unable to view previous posts. We are going to include a button that allows us to render other articles on the welcome page, and we will incorporate them in blocks of five.

We add a component with the button. In app/website/templates/components/all_posts/_button_paginator.html, add the following HTML:

{% if not is_last_page %}
<button class="button" id="paginator" data-next-page="{{ 
    next_page }}">More posts</button>
{% endif %}

We will only show the button if we are not on the last page, which we will manage with the is_last_page variable. In addition, we will include a dataset with the next_page variable to tell the backend the next page we want to render.

The component is embedded in app/website/templates/components/all_posts/list.html:

<h1>All posts</h1>
<hr>
<section>...