Book Image

Node Cookbook - Fourth Edition

By : Bethany Griggs
4 (1)
Book Image

Node Cookbook - Fourth Edition

4 (1)
By: Bethany Griggs

Overview of this book

A key technology for building web applications and tooling, Node.js brings JavaScript to the server enabling full-stack development in a common language. This fourth edition of the Node Cookbook is updated with the latest Node.js features and the evolution of the Node.js framework ecosystems. This practical guide will help you to get started with creating, debugging, and deploying your Node.js applications and cover solutions to common problems, along with tips to avoid pitfalls. You'll become familiar with the Node.js development model by learning how to handle files and build simple web applications and then explore established and emerging Node.js web frameworks such as Express.js and Fastify. As you advance, you'll discover techniques for detecting problems in your applications, handling security concerns, and deploying your applications to the cloud. This recipe-based guide will help you to easily navigate through various core topics of server-side web application development with Node.js. By the end of this Node book, you'll be well-versed with core Node.js concepts and have gained the knowledge to start building performant and scalable Node.js applications.
Table of Contents (14 chapters)

Using ws to create a WebSocket server

The WebSocket protocol enables two-way communication between a browser and a server. WebSockets are commonly leveraged for building real-time web applications, such as instant messaging clients.

In this recipe, we're going to use the third-party ws module to create a WebSocket server that we can interact with via our browser.

Getting ready

  1. Start by creating a directory named websocket-server containing two files—one named client.js and another named server.js:
    $ mkdir websocket-server
    $ cd websocket-server
    $ touch client.js
    $ touch server.js
  2. Also, for our client, let's create a public directory containing a file named index.html:
    $ mkdir public
    $ touch public/index.html
  3. As we will be using a third-party npm module, we also need to initialize our project:
    $ npm init --yes

How to do it…

In this recipe, we're going to create a WebSocket server and a client and send messages between the two...