Book Image

Crafting Test-Driven Software with Python

By : Alessandro Molina
Book Image

Crafting Test-Driven Software with Python

By: Alessandro Molina

Overview of this book

Test-driven development (TDD) is a set of best practices that helps developers to build more scalable software and is used to increase the robustness of software by using automatic tests. This book shows you how to apply TDD practices effectively in Python projects. You’ll begin by learning about built-in unit tests and Mocks before covering rich frameworks like PyTest and web-based libraries such as WebTest and Robot Framework, discovering how Python allows you to embrace all modern testing practices with ease. Moving on, you’ll find out how to design tests and balance them with new feature development and learn how to create a complete test suite with PyTest. The book helps you adopt a hands-on approach to implementing TDD and associated methodologies that will have you up and running and make you more productive in no time. With the help of step-by-step explanations of essential concepts and practical examples, you’ll explore automatic tests and TDD best practices and get to grips with the methodologies and tools available in Python for creating effective and robust applications. By the end of this Python book, you will be able to write reliable test suites in Python to ensure the long-term resilience of your application using the range of libraries offered by Python for testing and development.
Table of Contents (18 chapters)
1
Section 1: Software Testing and Test-Driven Development
6
Section 2: PyTest for Python Testing
13
Section 3: Testing for the Web
16
About Packt

Using Tox with Travis

Using Tox with a CI environment is usually fairly simple, but as both Tox and the CI will probably end up wanting to manage the Python environment, some attention has to be paid to enable them to exist together. To see how Travis and Tox can work together, we can pick our chat project that we wrote in Chapter 4, Scaling the Test Suite, which we already had on Travis-CI, and migrate it to use Tox.

We need to write a tox.ini file, which will take care of running the test suite itself:

[tox]
setupdir = ./src
envlist = py37, py38, py39

[testenv]
usedevelop = true
deps =
coverage
commands =
coverage run --source=src -m unittest discover tests -v
coverage report

[testenv:benchmarks]
commands =
python -m unittest discover benchmarks

The commands you see in tox.ini are the same that we previously had in the travis.yml file under the script: section. That's because, previously, Travis itself was in charge of running our tests. Now, Tox will be in charge of doing...