Book Image

Crafting Test-Driven Software with Python

By : Alessandro Molina
Book Image

Crafting Test-Driven Software with Python

By: Alessandro Molina

Overview of this book

Test-driven development (TDD) is a set of best practices that helps developers to build more scalable software and is used to increase the robustness of software by using automatic tests. This book shows you how to apply TDD practices effectively in Python projects. You’ll begin by learning about built-in unit tests and Mocks before covering rich frameworks like PyTest and web-based libraries such as WebTest and Robot Framework, discovering how Python allows you to embrace all modern testing practices with ease. Moving on, you’ll find out how to design tests and balance them with new feature development and learn how to create a complete test suite with PyTest. The book helps you adopt a hands-on approach to implementing TDD and associated methodologies that will have you up and running and make you more productive in no time. With the help of step-by-step explanations of essential concepts and practical examples, you’ll explore automatic tests and TDD best practices and get to grips with the methodologies and tools available in Python for creating effective and robust applications. By the end of this Python book, you will be able to write reliable test suites in Python to ensure the long-term resilience of your application using the range of libraries offered by Python for testing and development.
Table of Contents (18 chapters)
1
Section 1: Software Testing and Test-Driven Development
6
Section 2: PyTest for Python Testing
13
Section 3: Testing for the Web
16
About Packt

Scaling tests

When we started our Chat application in Chapter 2, Test Doubles with a Chat Application, the whole code base was contained in a single Python module. This module mixed both the application itself, the test suite, and the fakes that we needed for the test suite.

While that process fits well for the experimentation and hacking phase, it's not convenient for the long term. As we already saw in Chapter 3, Test-Driven Development while Creating a TODO List, it's possible to split tests into multiple files and directories and keep them separated from our application code.

As our project grows, the first step is to split our test suite from our code base. We are going to use the src directory for the code base and the tests directory for the test suite. The src directory in this case will contain the chat package, which contains the modules for the client and server code:

.
├── src
│ ├── chat
│ │ ├...