Book Image

Node.js Web Development - Fifth Edition

By : David Herron
Book Image

Node.js Web Development - Fifth Edition

By: David Herron

Overview of this book

Node.js is the leading choice of server-side web development platform, enabling developers to use the same tools and paradigms for both server-side and client-side software. This updated fifth edition of Node.js Web Development focuses on the new features of Node.js 14, Express 4.x, and ECMAScript, taking you through modern concepts, techniques, and best practices for using Node.js. The book starts by helping you get to grips with the concepts of building server-side web apps with Node.js. You’ll learn how to develop a complete Node.js web app, with a backend database tier to help you explore several databases. You'll deploy the app to real web servers, including a cloud hosting platform built on AWS EC2 using Terraform and Docker Swarm, while integrating other tools such as Redis and NGINX. As you advance, you'll learn about unit and functional testing, along with deploying test infrastructure using Docker. Finally, you'll discover how to harden Node.js app security, use Let's Encrypt to provision the HTTPS service, and implement several forms of app security with the help of expert practices. With each chapter, the book will help you put your knowledge into practice throughout the entire life cycle of developing a web app. By the end of this Node.js book, you’ll have gained practical Node.js web development knowledge and be able to build and deploy your own apps on a public web hosting solution.
Table of Contents (19 chapters)
1
Section 1: Introduction to Node.js
6
Section 2: Developing the Express Application
12
Section 3: Deployment

Sending and receiving events with EventEmitter

EventEmitter is one of the core idioms of Node.js. If Node.js's core idea is an event-driven architecture, emitting events from an object is one of the primary mechanisms of that architecture. EventEmitter is an object that gives notifications (events) at different points in its life cycle. For example, an HTTPServer object emits events concerning each stage of the startup/shutdown of the Server object and at each stage of processing HTTP requests from HTTP clients.

Many core Node.js modules are EventEmitter objects, and EventEmitter objects are an excellent skeleton on which to implement asynchronous programming. EventEmitter objects are so much a part of the Node.js woodwork that you may skip over their existence. However, because they're used everywhere, we need some understanding of what they are and how to use them when necessary.

In this chapter, we'll work with the HTTPServer and HTTPClient objects. Both are subclasses...