Book Image

Node.js Web Development - Fifth Edition

By : David Herron
Book Image

Node.js Web Development - Fifth Edition

By: David Herron

Overview of this book

Node.js is the leading choice of server-side web development platform, enabling developers to use the same tools and paradigms for both server-side and client-side software. This updated fifth edition of Node.js Web Development focuses on the new features of Node.js 14, Express 4.x, and ECMAScript, taking you through modern concepts, techniques, and best practices for using Node.js. The book starts by helping you get to grips with the concepts of building server-side web apps with Node.js. You’ll learn how to develop a complete Node.js web app, with a backend database tier to help you explore several databases. You'll deploy the app to real web servers, including a cloud hosting platform built on AWS EC2 using Terraform and Docker Swarm, while integrating other tools such as Redis and NGINX. As you advance, you'll learn about unit and functional testing, along with deploying test infrastructure using Docker. Finally, you'll discover how to harden Node.js app security, use Let's Encrypt to provision the HTTPS service, and implement several forms of app security with the help of expert practices. With each chapter, the book will help you put your knowledge into practice throughout the entire life cycle of developing a web app. By the end of this Node.js book, you’ll have gained practical Node.js web development knowledge and be able to build and deploy your own apps on a public web hosting solution.
Table of Contents (19 chapters)
1
Section 1: Introduction to Node.js
6
Section 2: Developing the Express Application
12
Section 3: Deployment

Architecting an Express application in the MVC paradigm

Express doesn't enforce an opinion on how you should structure the Model, View, and Controller (MVC) modules of your application, or whether you should follow any kind of MVC paradigm at all. The MVC pattern is widely used and involves three main architectural pieces. The controller accepts inputs or requests from the user, converting that into commands sent to the model. The model contains the data, logic, and rules by which the application operates. The view is used to present results to the user.

As we learned in the previous chapter, the blank application created by the Express generator provides two aspects of the MVC model:

  • The views directory contains template files, controlling the display portion, corresponding to the view.
  • The routes directory contains code implementing the URLs recognized by the application and coordinates the data manipulation required to generate the response to each URL. This corresponds to the...