Book Image

Python Network Programming

By : Abhishek Ratan, Eric Chou, Pradeeban Kathiravelu, Dr. M. O. Faruque Sarker
Book Image

Python Network Programming

By: Abhishek Ratan, Eric Chou, Pradeeban Kathiravelu, Dr. M. O. Faruque Sarker

Overview of this book

This Learning Path highlights major aspects of Python network programming such as writing simple networking clients, creating and deploying SDN and NFV systems, and extending your network with Mininet. You’ll also learn how to automate legacy and the latest network devices. As you progress through the chapters, you’ll use Python for DevOps and open source tools to test, secure, and analyze your network. Toward the end, you'll develop client-side applications, such as web API clients, email clients, SSH, and FTP, using socket programming. By the end of this Learning Path, you will have learned how to analyze a network's security vulnerabilities using advanced network packet capture and analysis techniques. This Learning Path includes content from the following Packt products: • Practical Network Automation by Abhishek Ratan • Mastering Python Networking by Eric Chou • Python Network Programming Cookbook, Second Edition by Pradeeban Kathiravelu, Dr. M. O. Faruque Sarker
Table of Contents (30 chapters)
Title Page
Copyright
About Packt
Contributors
Preface
Index

Finding a service name, given the port and protocol


If you would like to discover network services, it may be helpful to determine what network services run on which ports using either the TCP or UDP protocol.

Getting ready

If you know the port number of a network service, you can find the service name using the getservbyport() socket class function from the socket library. You can optionally give the protocol name when calling this function.

How to do it...

Let us define a find_service_name() function, where the getservbyport() socket class function will be called with a few ports, for example, 80, 25. We can use Python's for-in loop construct.

Listing 1.4 shows finding_service_name as follows:

#!/usr/bin/env python 
# This program is optimized for Python 2.7.12 and Python 3.5.2. 
# It may run on any other version with/without modifications. 
 
import socket 
 
def find_service_name(): 
    protocolname = 'tcp' 
    for port in [80, 25]: 
        print ("Port: %s => service name: %s" %(port...