Book Image

Java EE 6 with GlassFish 3 Application Server

By : David R Heffelfinger
Book Image

Java EE 6 with GlassFish 3 Application Server

By: David R Heffelfinger

Overview of this book

<p>GlassFish is a free, open source, production ready application server. It is the environment's reference implementation and the first Enterprise Java server to implement Java EE6. Although GlassFish server delivers a flexible, lightweight and extensible Java EE 6 platform, it can be challenging to get beyond the basics and develop Java applications deployed to GlassFish 3 application server.<br /><br />This book takes an in-depth look at all of the major new features in Glassfish 3 and how it differs from previous Glassfish versions. This book explains GlassFish installation and configuration, and then moves on to Java EE 6 application development, covering all major Java EE 6 APIs. It is a handy guide for the advanced Java programmers as well as Java EE 6 beginners.<br /><br />This book begins with the installation of Glassfish 3 and deploying Java applications. It also explains how to develop, configure, package and deploy servlets. We will also learn the processing of HTML Forms. As we move on, we will develop Java Server Pages and get to know implicit JSP objects. We will get to know all the JSTL (JSP Standard Tag Library) tag libraries. This book gives us a better understanding on how to manage data from a database through Java Database Connectivity (JDBC) API and the Java Persistence API (JPA). We will also learn more about the newly introduced features of JPA 2.0 and develop JSF 2.0 applications learn how to customize them. We then set up Glassfish for Java Messaging (JMS) API and understand the working of message queues and message topics. Later, we use the Context and Dependency Injection (CDI) API to integrate application layers and study the SOAP based web service development using the JAX-WS specification. Finally, we learn more about the Restful web service development using the JAX-RS specification.<br /><br />The book covers the various Java EE 6 conventions and annotations that can simplify enterprise Java application development. The latest versions of the Servlet, JSF, JPA, EJB and JAX-WS specifications are covered, as well as new additions to the specification such as JAX-RS and CDI.</p>
Table of Contents (20 chapters)
Java EE 6 with GlassFish 3 Application Server
Credits
About the Author
About the Reviewers
Preface
IDE Integration
Index

Introduction to JavaServer Pages


In the early days, servlets were the only API available to develop server-side web applications in Java. Servlets had a number of advantages over CGI scripts, which were (and to some extent, still are) prevalent in those days. Some of the advantages of servlets over CGI scripts included increased performance and enhanced security.

However, servlets also had one major disadvantage. As the HTML code to be rendered in the browser needed to be embedded in Java code, most servlet code was very hard to maintain. To overcome this limitation, Java Server Pages (JSP) technology was created. JSPs use a combination of static HTML content and dynamic content to generate web pages. As the static content is separate from the dynamic content, JSP pages are a lot easier to maintain than servlets that generate HTML output.

In most modern applications using JSPs, servlets are still used. However, they typically assume the role of a controller in the Model-View-Controller (MVC...