Book Image

Developing Middleware in Java EE 8

Book Image

Developing Middleware in Java EE 8

Overview of this book

Middleware is the infrastructure in software based applications that enables businesses to solve problems, operate more efficiently, and make money. As the use of middleware extends beyond a single application, the importance of having it written by experts increases substantially. This book will help you become an expert in developing middleware for a variety of applications. The book starts off by exploring the latest Java EE 8 APIs with newer features and managing dependencies with CDI 2.0. You will learn to implement object-to-relational mapping using JPA 2.1 and validate data using bean validation. You will also work with different types of EJB to develop business logic, and with design RESTful APIs by utilizing different HTTP methods and activating JAX-RS features in enterprise applications. You will learn to secure your middleware with Java Security 1.0 and implement various authentication techniques, such as OAuth authentication. In the concluding chapters, you will use various test technologies, such as JUnit and Mockito, to test applications, and Docker to deploy your enterprise applications. By the end of the book, you will be proficient in developing robust, effective, and distributed middleware for your business.
Table of Contents (18 chapters)
Title Page
Copyright and Credits
Dedication
Packt Upsell
Contributors
Preface
Index

Chapter 3. Accessing the Database with JPA 2.1

The data access layer is the most fundamental part and the backbone of any enterprise application. The ultimate goal of any enterprise solution is to store and retrieve its data with respect to consistency, availability, and performance. A common problem arises when dealing with a relational database from an object-oriented system. All runtime data is represented as objects, where the real data is stored as rows in tables. When trying to save an object state into a row in a database table, or fetching some data from the database and wrapping the result back into an object again, a set of redundant programmatic statements should be written, which is very boring and actually old-school.

Object-to-relational mapping is a very common approach to overcoming this redundancy by providing a layer above the database access APIs, allowing developers to directly store and retrieve objects, and mapping their attributes directly to database tables and vice...