Book Image

Developing Middleware in Java EE 8

Book Image

Developing Middleware in Java EE 8

Overview of this book

Middleware is the infrastructure in software based applications that enables businesses to solve problems, operate more efficiently, and make money. As the use of middleware extends beyond a single application, the importance of having it written by experts increases substantially. This book will help you become an expert in developing middleware for a variety of applications. The book starts off by exploring the latest Java EE 8 APIs with newer features and managing dependencies with CDI 2.0. You will learn to implement object-to-relational mapping using JPA 2.1 and validate data using bean validation. You will also work with different types of EJB to develop business logic, and with design RESTful APIs by utilizing different HTTP methods and activating JAX-RS features in enterprise applications. You will learn to secure your middleware with Java Security 1.0 and implement various authentication techniques, such as OAuth authentication. In the concluding chapters, you will use various test technologies, such as JUnit and Mockito, to test applications, and Docker to deploy your enterprise applications. By the end of the book, you will be proficient in developing robust, effective, and distributed middleware for your business.
Table of Contents (18 chapters)
Title Page
Copyright and Credits
Dedication
Packt Upsell
Contributors
Preface
Index

First validation example


In the following example, we are going to show how to use the bean validation API to validate our application beans against a set of constraints. Recalling our Movie entity, we are going to force the user to give each movie title a value, banning him/her from letting it be a null value. This makes sense, as of course there will never be a movie with no title at all. Let's see how we can do this with the bean validation API.

Well, in fact, it's too simple. We will just annotate the title field with the @NotNull annotation, part of a set of built-in constraints provided with the bean validation API, as shown in the following example:

@Entity 
public class Movie { 
    .... 
    @NotNull 
    private String title; 
    .... 
} 

@NotNull is used to check whether the variable has a value or not; if the variable has a value, then the bean is considered to be in a valid state. Otherwise, if it's null, the bean is considered to be in an invalid state.

But how and when will bean...