Book Image

Developing Middleware in Java EE 8

Book Image

Developing Middleware in Java EE 8

Overview of this book

Middleware is the infrastructure in software based applications that enables businesses to solve problems, operate more efficiently, and make money. As the use of middleware extends beyond a single application, the importance of having it written by experts increases substantially. This book will help you become an expert in developing middleware for a variety of applications. The book starts off by exploring the latest Java EE 8 APIs with newer features and managing dependencies with CDI 2.0. You will learn to implement object-to-relational mapping using JPA 2.1 and validate data using bean validation. You will also work with different types of EJB to develop business logic, and with design RESTful APIs by utilizing different HTTP methods and activating JAX-RS features in enterprise applications. You will learn to secure your middleware with Java Security 1.0 and implement various authentication techniques, such as OAuth authentication. In the concluding chapters, you will use various test technologies, such as JUnit and Mockito, to test applications, and Docker to deploy your enterprise applications. By the end of the book, you will be proficient in developing robust, effective, and distributed middleware for your business.
Table of Contents (18 chapters)
Title Page
Copyright and Credits
Dedication
Packt Upsell
Contributors
Preface
Index

Validating parameters and return values


With the bean validation API, you can also validate your method parameters and return values. By validating the method parameters, you can ensure that the business preconditions that should be met have been met, before calling your business code (for example, never withdraw a negative value!), whereas, by validating method return values, you can guarantee the postconditions that should be met after executing your business code (for example, never return a negative value for a calculated outstanding balance!).

To validate a method parameter, just annotate the parameter with the appropriate constraint, as in the following code:

@RequestScoped 
public class MovieBean { 
 
    public void createMovie(@NotNull String title) { 
        // do some actions here 
    } 
} 
 
// from another bean 
movieBean.createMovie (null); 

By trying to call the createMovie() method and passing a null parameter, as shown in the previous example, a validation exception will...