Book Image

Learn OpenShift

By : Denis Zuev, Artemii Kropachev, Aleksey Usov
Book Image

Learn OpenShift

By: Denis Zuev, Artemii Kropachev, Aleksey Usov

Overview of this book

Docker containers transform application delivery technologies to make them faster and more reproducible, and to reduce the amount of time wasted on configuration. Managing Docker containers in the multi-node or multi-datacenter environment is a big challenge, which is why container management platforms are required. OpenShift is a new generation of container management platforms built on top of both Docker and Kubernetes. It brings additional functionality to the table, something that is lacking in Kubernetes. This new functionality significantly helps software development teams to bring software development processes to a whole new level. In this book, we’ll start by explaining the container architecture, Docker, and CRI-O overviews. Then, we'll look at container orchestration and Kubernetes. We’ll cover OpenShift installation, and its basic and advanced components. Moving on, we’ll deep dive into concepts such as deploying application OpenShift. You’ll learn how to set up an end-to-end delivery pipeline while working with applications in OpenShift as a developer or DevOps. Finally, you’ll discover how to properly design OpenShift in production environments. This book gives you hands-on experience of designing, building, and operating OpenShift Origin 3.9, as well as building new applications or migrating existing applications to OpenShift.
Table of Contents (24 chapters)

How CRI-O works with Kubernetes

When you want to start or stop a container with Kubernetes, Kubernetes talks to CRI-O, and CRI-O talks to an OCI-compliant container runtime such as runc for Docker to start a container. CRI-O can also pull OCI-compliant container images and manage them on a disk. Good news for Container Developers—they do not need to work with CRI-O directly, as Kubernetes handles that automatically. But it is important to understand the concept and overall architecture:

CRI-O architecture

To sum this up, there are a few things to note before we go to the hands-on part and install CRI-O in our lab:

  • Kubernetes is configured to talk to CRI-O to launch a new Pod in a container environment
  • CRI-O pulls the OCI-compliant Container Image, if necessary, from a registry and manages it locally
  • CRI-O talks to OCI-compliant Container Runtime (runc, by default) to...