Book Image

OpenCL Programming by Example

Book Image

OpenCL Programming by Example

Overview of this book

Research in parallel programming has been a mainstream topic for a decade, and will continue to be so for many decades to come. Many parallel programming standards and frameworks exist, but only take into account one type of hardware architecture. Today computing platforms come with many heterogeneous devices. OpenCL provides royalty free standard to program heterogeneous hardware. This guide offers you a compact coverage of all the major topics of OpenCL programming. It explains optimization techniques and strategies in-depth, using illustrative examples and also provides case studies from diverse fields. Beginners and advanced application developers will find this book very useful. Beginning with the discussion of the OpenCL models, this book explores their architectural view, programming interfaces and primitives. It slowly demystifies the process of identifying the data and task parallelism in diverse algorithms. It presents examples from different domains to show how the problems within different domains can be solved more efficiently using OpenCL. You will learn about parallel sorting, histogram generation, JPEG compression, linear and parabolic regression and k-nearest neighborhood, a clustering algorithm in pattern recognition. Following on from this, optimization strategies are explained with matrix multiplication examples. You will also learn how to do an interoperation of OpenGL and OpenCL. "OpenCL Programming by Example" explains OpenCL in the simplest possible language, which beginners will find it easy to understand. Developers and programmers from different domains who want to achieve acceleration for their applications will find this book very useful.
Table of Contents (18 chapters)
OpenCL Programming by Example
Credits
About the Authors
About the Reviewers
www.PacktPub.com
Preface
Index

Aliasing rules


OpenCL C standard is based on the strict aliasing rules of the C99 standard. What is meant by strict aliasing rule? Consider the following example:

cl_int data;
cl_int *pToIntData = &data;
cl_short *pToShortData = (cl_short *)pToIntData;
//Now one can access the sub data as follows
cl_short hi = pToShortData[1];
cl_short lo = pToShortData[0];

In the preceding example pToShortData is an alias to pToIntData. According to C99 standard an alias cannot be created for the type other than the original. Though the preceding code will compile just fine and may result in a correct behavior since you are only reading from the aliased pointer, but when you write to an aliased pointer, compiler will result in a "strict aliasing rule broken" warning and will result in an undefined behavior. The GCC compiler will throw a warning at higher optimization levels. Similarly aliasing a vector type pointer to a different data type pointer is illegal, though it may be correct since built-in vector...