Book Image

Catalyst 5.8: the Perl MVC Framework

By : Antano Solar John
Book Image

Catalyst 5.8: the Perl MVC Framework

By: Antano Solar John

Overview of this book

<p>Many web applications are implemented in a way that makes developing them difficult and repetitive. Catalyst is an open source Perl-based Model-View-Controller framework that aims to solve this problem by reorganizing your web application to design and implement it in a natural, maintainable, and testable manner, making web development fun, fast, and rewarding.<br /><br />This book teaches you how to use Catalyst to weave the various components involved in a web application, using methods and tools you personally prefer along with recommendations and details on the most popularly used objects like the DBIX ORM, TT2 Template, and Moose.<br /><br />This book will take you from how the MVC pattern simplifies creating quality applications to how Catalyst allows you to tap this power instantly. It explains advanced design patterns and concludes with the improvements that Moose brings to all this. It also incorporates valuable suggestions and feedback received from the community members and our customers. By the end of the book, you will be able to build clean, scalable, and extendable web applications. This book embodies Catalyst's philosophies of Do It Yourself and Don't Repeat Yourself.</p>
Table of Contents (16 chapters)
Catalyst 5.8
Credits
About the Author
About the Reviewer
Preface
7
Hot Web Topics
Index

Adding a View


Now that the URL is mapped to the Controller method as expected, let us try something more challenging and show some HTML content. Instead of writing the HTML inside the response body as in the previous example, in this section, we will use a View. A View is a system that defines how content will be rendered. For this book, we will mostly be using the TT view which is based on a templating package, TT, that is available for any Perl program independent of Catalyst. To learn more about the TT package, visit http://template-toolkit.org/.

In the Controller method (sub index in Hello.pm), we will remove the line $c->response->body(). So, the Controller method looks like the following:

sub index :Path :Args(0) {
   my ( $self, $c ) = @_;

}

Please note that Catalyst takes care of forwarding the response to the default view after the Controller's execution. Later in this chapter, we will discover how Catalyst handles that and how it can be manipulated.

Let us create a View (using...