Book Image

Practical Data Science Cookbook

By : Tony Ojeda, Sean Patrick Murphy, Benjamin Bengfort, Abhijit Dasgupta
Book Image

Practical Data Science Cookbook

By: Tony Ojeda, Sean Patrick Murphy, Benjamin Bengfort, Abhijit Dasgupta

Overview of this book

<p>As increasing amounts of data is generated each year, the need to analyze and operationalize it is more important than ever. Companies that know what to do with their data will have a competitive advantage over companies that don't, and this will drive a higher demand for knowledgeable and competent data professionals.</p> <p>Starting with the basics, this book will cover how to set up your numerical programming environment, introduce you to the data science pipeline (an iterative process by which data science projects are completed), and guide you through several data projects in a step-by-step format. By sequentially working through the steps in each chapter, you will quickly familiarize yourself with the process and learn how to apply it to a variety of situations with examples in the two most popular programming languages for data analysis—R and Python.</p>
Table of Contents (18 chapters)
Practical Data Science Cookbook
Credits
About the Authors
About the Reviewers
www.PacktPub.com
Preface
Index

Exploring and describing fuel efficiency data


Now that we have imported the automobile fuel efficiency dataset into R and learned a little about the nuances of importing, the next step is to do some preliminary analysis of the dataset. The purpose of this analysis is to explore what the data looks like and get your feet wet with some of R's most basic commands.

Getting ready

If you completed the previous recipe, you should have everything you need to continue.

How to do it...

The following steps will lead you through the initial exploration of our dataset, where we compute some basic parameters about the dataset:

  1. First, let's find out how many observations (rows) are in our data:

    nrow(vehicles)
    ## 34287
    
  2. Next, let's find out how many variables (columns) are in our data:

    ncol(vehicles)
    ## 74
    
  3. Now, let's get a sense of which columns of data are present in the data frame using the name function:

    > names(vehicles)
    

    The preceding command will give you the following output:

    Luckily, a lot of these column...