Book Image

Scala and Spark for Big Data Analytics

By : Md. Rezaul Karim, Sridhar Alla
Book Image

Scala and Spark for Big Data Analytics

By: Md. Rezaul Karim, Sridhar Alla

Overview of this book

Scala has been observing wide adoption over the past few years, especially in the field of data science and analytics. Spark, built on Scala, has gained a lot of recognition and is being used widely in productions. Thus, if you want to leverage the power of Scala and Spark to make sense of big data, this book is for you. The first part introduces you to Scala, helping you understand the object-oriented and functional programming concepts needed for Spark application development. It then moves on to Spark to cover the basic abstractions using RDD and DataFrame. This will help you develop scalable and fault-tolerant streaming applications by analyzing structured and unstructured data using SparkSQL, GraphX, and Spark structured streaming. Finally, the book moves on to some advanced topics, such as monitoring, configuration, debugging, testing, and deployment. You will also learn how to develop Spark applications using SparkR and PySpark APIs, interactive data analytics using Zeppelin, and in-memory data processing with Alluxio. By the end of this book, you will have a thorough understanding of Spark, and you will be able to perform full-stack data analytics with a feel that no amount of data is too big.
Table of Contents (19 chapters)

Binary and multiclass classification

Binary classifiers are used to separate the elements of a given dataset into one of two possible groups (for example, fraud or not fraud) and are a special case of multiclass classification. Most binary classification metrics can be generalized to multiclass classification metrics. A multiclass classification describes a classification problem, where there are M>2 possible labels for each data point (the case where M=2 is the binary classification problem).

For multiclass metrics, the notion of positives and negatives is slightly different. Predictions and labels can still be positive or negative, but they must be considered in the context of a particular class. Each label and prediction takes on the value of one of the multiple classes and so they are said to be positive for their particular class and negative for all other classes. So...